Road Rule 305 is a specific provision in the Australian Road Rules that provides some exemptions to police and emergency service vehicles. It allows officers to violate certain road rules in limited circumstances while on duty. For instance, police may exceed the speed limit, run red lights, or stop in restricted areas while responding to emergencies or carrying out official duties.
Why the Rule Exists
The very intent of Road Rule 305 is to ensure that police respond speedily and effectively to situations of urgent nature. Other than for-catching-the-suspect, rushing to a crime scene, or handling a public emergency, these exemptions keep the officers in saving lives and maintaining public safety. It should, however, be noted that such actions must be reasonable and justifiable for the purposes of their duties.
Conditions and Limitations
While the rule does allow certain liberties on behalf of the officers, it does not give them a carte blanche to do anything it pleases on the road. All officers must exercise due care and regard safety while operating their vehicles.
Additionally, their conduct must be consistent with training and accepted operational procedures. The improper use of this exemption may even result in an internal review and/or disciplinary action if it could be reasonably considered unsafe or excessive.
Other Vehicles That May Be Covered
Road Rule 305 also applies to ambulances and fire trucks. Such vehicles, similar to the police, get limited exceptions from road laws in the interest of public safety. Depending on the state or territory, the application of the rule might slightly differ, but the broad principle remains the same nationwide.
Public Awareness and Responsibilities
Drivers must be made aware of this rule to understand the rationale behind emergency vehicles moving against traffic laws at times. Every time an emergency vehicle is approaching with siren and flashing lights, the motorist has to give way, i.e., move aside to let the vehicle pass. The awareness and understanding of Road Rule 305 will, therefore, minimize confusion and keep all road users safe.
